"Kama" meaning in All languages combined

See Kama on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From Russian Ка́ма (Káma). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|Ка́ма}} Russian Ка́ма (Káma) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Kama
  1. A major river in Russia, the longest left tributary of the Volga. Categories (place): Places in Russia, Rivers in Russia Translations (river): Կամա (Kama) (Armenian), 卡馬河 (Chinese Mandarin), 卡马河 (Kǎmǎhé) (Chinese Mandarin), Kama (Danish), Чолман (Čolman) (Eastern Mari), Kama [feminine] (French), Kama [feminine] (German), Káma (Hungarian), カマ川 (Kama-kawa) (Japanese), Шолман (Şolman) (Kazakh), Чолмон (Colmon) (Kyrgyz), Ка́ма (Káma) [feminine] (Russian), Чулман (Çulman) (Tatar)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From Sanskrit काम (kā́ma, “love”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|sa|काम||love|tr=kā́ma}} Sanskrit काम (kā́ma, “love”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Kama
  1. (religion, Hinduism) The Hindu god of love, Kamadeva Tags: Hinduism Categories (topical): Hinduism, Religion Synonyms: Kamadeva Related terms: Kamasutra
    Sense id: en-Kama-en-name-LoUKNTfj Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [English]

Forms: Kamas [plural]
Etymology: Various origins: * Borrowed from Hindi काम (kām), a typical surname of Andhra Pradesh. * Borrowed from Polish Kama, a surname of unexplained origin. * Borrowed from Turkish Kama, a metonymic occupational surname from kama (“wedge”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|hi|काम}} Hindi काम (kām), {{bor|en|pl|Kama}} Polish Kama, {{bor|en|tr|Kama}} Turkish Kama Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Kama (plural Kamas)
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Kama-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Proper name [Estonian]

Head templates: {{head|et|proper noun|genitive||||partitive||||f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|head=}} Kama (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide]), {{et-proper noun}} Kama (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
  1. a surname

Proper name [French]

Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|f}} Kama f
  1. Kama River Wikipedia link: fr:Kama Tags: feminine Categories (place): Rivers in Russia
    Sense id: en-Kama-fr-name-aKWg3NZh Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 15 6 5 24 42 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 8 4 24 44 4 3

Proper name [Hawaiian]

IPA: /ˈka.ma/, [ˈkɐ.mə]
Etymology: kama (“child, person”). Often a short form of compound names containing this word. Head templates: {{head|haw|proper noun}} Kama
  1. a male or (sometimes) female given name from Hawaiian Categories (topical): Hawaiian female given names, Hawaiian given names, Hawaiian male given names Related terms: Kamalālāwalu, Kamalani, Kamalei, Kamapuaʻa
    Sense id: en-Kama-haw-name-uxxaETjk Categories (other): Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-Kama-haw-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Hawaiian surnames

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "1979 August 20, “Editorial: Limiting System Exports”, in Computerworld, page 14:",
          "text": "It was led by Sen. Henry Javkson (D-Wash.), who referred at some length to an IBM computer and assorted other technology we have sold the Russians for use in their vast Kama River truck plant.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Soviet Geography, volume 27, page 125:",
          "text": "According to Ponomarev's calculations, the Kama in the 1890s annually supplied the Volga with up to 850000 logs, of which about 250000 came from the Chusovaya, about 250000 from the Vyatka and its tributaries, 150000 from the Belaya,[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Solovʹev, History of Russia, page 33:",
          "text": "He was ordered to seek out the rebels along the Kama and the Viatka.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A major river in Russia, the longest left tributary of the Volga."
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      "id": "en-Kama-en-name-II2UO6AT",
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        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Kama",
          "sense": "river",
          "word": "Կամա"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "river",
          "word": "卡馬河"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Kǎmǎhé",
          "sense": "river",
          "word": "卡马河"
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          "sense": "river",
          "word": "Kama"
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        {
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "Čolman",
          "sense": "river",
          "word": "Чолман"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kama"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kama"
        },
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          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
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          "word": "Káma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Kama-kawa",
          "sense": "river",
          "word": "カマ川"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Şolman",
          "sense": "river",
          "word": "Шолман"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Colmon",
          "sense": "river",
          "word": "Чолмон"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Káma",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "Çulman",
          "sense": "river",
          "word": "Чулман"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Kama River"
  ],
  "word": "Kama"
}

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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit काम (kā́ma, “love”)",
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          "ref": "1956, Heinrich Robert Zimmer, Philosophies of India, page 145:",
          "text": "Fundamentally, the doctrine and technique of Kāma go back to primitive antiquity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, Allie M. Frazier, Readings in Eastern Religious Thought: Hinduism, page 35:",
          "text": "In Indian mythology, Kāma is the counterpart of Cupid.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Jagdish Lal Shastri, Arnold Kunst, G. P. Bhatt, Ancient Indian Tradition & Mythology, volume 63, page 429:",
          "text": "On seeing Kāma annihilated there, the Devas and the groups of celestial damsels became frightened.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Catherine Benton, God of Desire: Tales of Kamadeva in Sanskrit Story Literature, page 52:",
          "text": "However, when Śiva saw the proud Kāma getting ready to let another arrow fly, he got angry.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "(religion, Hinduism) The Hindu god of love, Kamadeva"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "Kamasutra"
        }
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          "word": "Kamadeva"
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    "Kama River"
  ],
  "word": "Kama"
}

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{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
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      "expansion": "Kama (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
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{
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      "glosses": [
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      "tags": [
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      "wikipedia": [
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}

{
  "etymology_text": "kama (“child, person”). Often a short form of compound names containing this word.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "name",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or (sometimes) female given name from Hawaiian"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kama-haw-name-uxxaETjk",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "word": "Kamalālāwalu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "word": "Kamalani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "word": "Kamalei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "word": "Kamapuaʻa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kama-haw-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɐ.mə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari terms with redundant script codes",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Hindi",
    "English surnames from Polish",
    "English surnames from Turkish",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Ка́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Ка́ма (Káma)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Ка́ма (Káma).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kama",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Places in Russia",
        "en:Rivers in Russia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979 August 20, “Editorial: Limiting System Exports”, in Computerworld, page 14:",
          "text": "It was led by Sen. Henry Javkson (D-Wash.), who referred at some length to an IBM computer and assorted other technology we have sold the Russians for use in their vast Kama River truck plant.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Soviet Geography, volume 27, page 125:",
          "text": "According to Ponomarev's calculations, the Kama in the 1890s annually supplied the Volga with up to 850000 logs, of which about 250000 came from the Chusovaya, about 250000 from the Vyatka and its tributaries, 150000 from the Belaya,[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Solovʹev, History of Russia, page 33:",
          "text": "He was ordered to seek out the rebels along the Kama and the Viatka.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A major river in Russia, the longest left tributary of the Volga."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Volga",
          "Volga"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Kama",
      "sense": "river",
      "word": "Կամա"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "river",
      "word": "卡馬河"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kǎmǎhé",
      "sense": "river",
      "word": "卡马河"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "river",
      "word": "Kama"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "Čolman",
      "sense": "river",
      "word": "Чолман"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kama"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kama"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "river",
      "word": "Káma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Kama-kawa",
      "sense": "river",
      "word": "カマ川"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Şolman",
      "sense": "river",
      "word": "Шолман"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Colmon",
      "sense": "river",
      "word": "Чолмон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Káma",
      "sense": "river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ка́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "Çulman",
      "sense": "river",
      "word": "Чулман"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kama River"
  ],
  "word": "Kama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Hindi",
    "English surnames from Polish",
    "English surnames from Turkish",
    "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काम",
        "4": "",
        "5": "love",
        "tr": "kā́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काम (kā́ma, “love”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काम (kā́ma, “love”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kama",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Kamasutra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Hinduism",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1956, Heinrich Robert Zimmer, Philosophies of India, page 145:",
          "text": "Fundamentally, the doctrine and technique of Kāma go back to primitive antiquity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, Allie M. Frazier, Readings in Eastern Religious Thought: Hinduism, page 35:",
          "text": "In Indian mythology, Kāma is the counterpart of Cupid.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Jagdish Lal Shastri, Arnold Kunst, G. P. Bhatt, Ancient Indian Tradition & Mythology, volume 63, page 429:",
          "text": "On seeing Kāma annihilated there, the Devas and the groups of celestial damsels became frightened.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Catherine Benton, God of Desire: Tales of Kamadeva in Sanskrit Story Literature, page 52:",
          "text": "However, when Śiva saw the proud Kāma getting ready to let another arrow fly, he got angry.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Hindu god of love, Kamadeva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "Kamadeva",
          "Kamadeva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Hinduism) The Hindu god of love, Kamadeva"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kamadeva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kama",
    "Kama River"
  ],
  "word": "Kama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Hindi",
    "English surnames from Polish",
    "English surnames from Turkish",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "काम"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi काम (kām)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Kama"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Kama",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "Kama"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish Kama",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Hindi काम (kām), a typical surname of Andhra Pradesh.\n* Borrowed from Polish Kama, a surname of unexplained origin.\n* Borrowed from Turkish Kama, a metonymic occupational surname from kama (“wedge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kamas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Kama (plural Kamas)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kama River"
  ],
  "word": "Kama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kama (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kama (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
      "name": "et-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian proper nouns",
        "Estonian surnames",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for inflections in Estonian entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kama f",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French proper nouns",
        "French terms spelled with K",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Rivers in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kama River"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kama River",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:Kama"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hawaiian lemmas",
    "Hawaiian proper nouns",
    "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "kama (“child, person”). Often a short form of compound names containing this word.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Kama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Kamalālāwalu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kamalani"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kamalei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kamapuaʻa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hawaiian female given names",
        "Hawaiian female given names from Hawaiian",
        "Hawaiian given names",
        "Hawaiian male given names",
        "Hawaiian male given names from Hawaiian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or (sometimes) female given name from Hawaiian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hawaiian surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɐ.mə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Kama meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.